Text Set: 5th Grade Life Cycles


1.         Mammoths on the Move-FK 5.6

Wheeler, L. (2006). Mammoths on the move. New York, NY: Harcourt Books.

Summary: Describes many important parts of the mammoth life cycle, including habitat, diet, and migration to warmer weather. This would be very interesting to children because, though woolly mammoths are now extinct, they still had many things in common with current species.

Suggested activity: Students will write a short (several sentence) account of what happens next to the mammoths now that they have reached their migration destination.  This will help show if they have understood the cyclic pattern of migration, and constant mammoth habits (such as diet and family patterns).

 

2.         It Could Still Be a Rock- FK 3.0

Fowler, A. (1993). It could still be a rock. Chicago, IL: Children's Press.

Summary: This nonfiction book has wonderful pictures and simple text giving examples of things that are still rocks, though they may not appear to be rocks. There are many examples of fossils in the book, explanations of how the fossils are formed, and what they can teach us.

Suggested activity: Students will write a letter to a friend or family member explaining that one particular rock (the one that surprised them most) is in fact a rock and not something else.  They must include the reasons they thought it was something else, and reasoning behind why it actually is a rock.

 

3.         Dinosaurs- FK 2.7

Zoehfeld, K. W. (2011). Dinosaurs. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Summary: This nonfiction book has short, newspaper-like articles that describe dinosaur diets, habitats, and life patterns. There are also several pages about fossil formation and the information gained about dinosaurs by these fossils.

Suggested activity:  As a reading group, students will work on a mind-map during and after reading the book.  The topic is “dinosaurs.”  Branches of the mind-map may include foods dinosaurs ate, types of dinosaurs, how dinosaurs may have become extinct, where dinosaurs lived, and how dinosaurs’ bones become fossils.

 

4.         Digging Up Dinosaurs- FK 3.7

Brandenberg, A. (1981). Digging up dinosaurs. New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell Junior Books.

Summary: This book describes in detail the work of paleontologists, from finding fossilized bones to their eventual placement in museums. It also has information about how dinosaurs would have lived, and how paleontologists know this from studying their bones.

Suggested activity:  Students will create a flow chart with pictures and captions describing the different steps of finding, digging up, cleaning, categorizing and assembling fossilized dinosaur bones.  They could present this orally to the class to work on presentation skills, too.

5.         Who Lives in an Alligator Hole?- FK 4.7

Rockwell, A.  (2006).  Who lives in an alligator hole?  New York, NY: HarperCollins Inc.

Summary: This book contains information about the habitats of alligators, as well as the ways they interact with other species including human beings.  It introduces the concept of a keystone species, which is a species that impacts its environment in a way that is favorable for other animals.

Suggested Activity: The students will research in groups other keystone species and the impact they have on various environments and will pay special attention to the students current environment. Students will compile a ‘national geographic’ type magazine to present their information. Each student will be responsible for a specific part and the teacher will compile it and have each student printed a copy.

 

6.         A Place for Birds-FK 6.4

Stewart, M.  (2009).  A place for birds.  Atlanta, GA: Peachtree Publishers.

Summary: This book gives short summaries of the habitats and human impacts on different species of birds.  It also describes diet, migration, and the concept of predation.

Suggested Activity: After reading this book, the students will be broken into groups and each group will be assigned one of the species of birds discussed in the book.  Students will have to make a presentation for the class. They can use various different methods but one suggestion would be to create a ‘mind map’. Students will place the species of bird they are researching in the center and then write their diet, migration, habitats etc. surrounding the species of bird.

7.         My Friends- FK 1.2

Gomi, T. (1990) My friends.  New York, NY: Chronicle Books.

Summary: In this very simple reader, children are introduced to different animal "friends."  They will learn a bit about what these animals eat, where they live, and how they move from the pictures and short accompanying text.

Suggested Activity: Students will play a game of ‘who am I?’. The students will break into groups and each group will have clues as to which ‘animal friend’ they are. The students will read the clues aloud while other students attempt to guess what animal they are.

8.         Fossils Tell of Long Ago- FK 2.2

Brandenberg, A. (1990). Fossils tell of long ago (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell Junior Books.

Summary: This book has excellent descriptions of fossil formation, along with the beautiful colored pictures.  It is especially helpful for teaching that fossils are not only formed when bones turn to stone due to mineralization (the focus of most of the other books), but other less well-known ways fossils are formed, such as also when insects are trapped in amber.

Suggested activity: After reading this book, students will create individual guide booklets about fossils. The booklets will be about 4 pages long and include the student’s definition of a fossil, how fossils are formed (at least two different ways), and what scientists can learn from fossils. All these topics are covered in the book which students can refer to. In groups, students can share their completed booklets.

 

9.          Old Bear- FK 2.6

Henkes, K. (2008). Old bear. New York, NY: Greenwillow Books.

Summary: Old Bear tells the story of a bear hibernating throughout the winter. In the story the bear is dreaming of springtime and when he wakes up it is spring.  It is beautifully illustrated, and would appeal to young children.

Suggested activity: Students will write and illustrate their own story about a bear hibernating through winter, but from another animal’s perspective. For example: A deer always walked by the bear and sees him dreaming and imagines what he is dreaming. Or a chipmunk is friends with the bear but the bear is asleep and can’t play, so in the springtime the chipmunk tells the bear about all the winter fun he missed.  The focus of the stories would be on the bear being asleep (hibernating) through the winter.

 

10.     Across the Big Blue Sea- FK 3.5

Wood, J. (1998).  Across the big blue sea.  Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Summary: This book is an interesting voyage around the world, teaching children about the different sea animals and plants that live in different habitats in the oceans such as coral reefs, near beaches, and under the ice.  Besides the normal text, there are many labels for the living things on each page.

Suggested activity: Students would work in groups to learn more about the animals in the different marine areas explored in the book. They would then use a strategy called ‘jigsaw’ to form new groups and share the information they learned with other group members. For example: One student studying coral reefs, a student studying rocky beaches, and a student studying the deep ocean would become a group and each share their findings about the marine environment they researched and animals that live there.

 

11.      Magic School Bus On the Ocean Floor- FK 4.7

Cole, J. (1992).  Magic school bus: On the ocean floor.  New York, NY: Scholastic Inc.

Summary: The kids from the Magic School Bus take a trip to the beach and into the ocean.  They learn about ocean wildlife, food chains, and adaptations to living in deep water.

Suggested activity: Students would create a flow chart of a marine food chain of their choice and write a short description (a sentence or two) of every organism in the food chain. They could then orally present their food chain to the class and discuss the different organisms.

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